Table 5. Performance comparison of suggested algorithm with existing literatures to classify AD vs. HC.

Method Modalities Data Classifier ACC SEN SPEC
Lama et al. [26] sMRI ADNI ELM 77.88 77.88 68.85
Westman et al. [27] sMRI ADNI OPLS 87 83.30 90.10
Zhang et al. [25] sMRI ADNI SVM 86.2 86 86.3
Proposed method sMRI+ APoE ε4 ADNI MK-SVM 94.33 95.40 96.50